Showing posts with label korean self study. Show all posts
Showing posts with label korean self study. Show all posts

Tuesday, 28 October 2014

New Language Book: 한국어 어휘 연습 ~ Korean Vocabulary Practice for Foreigners

I bought a new book last night.

한국어 어휘 연습 ~ 
Korean Vocabulary Practice for Foreigners (Intermediate Level).

 I bought it through a local foreigners Facebook group, Bundang Buy and Sell.  It is in immaculate condition - like new - and only cost me 7,000원 (About 4 pounds).

The book is published by Yonsei University and is a kind of  dictionary, with the words organised into categories. (oh yeah, a vocabulary book!) The first category is 사람 - People.

The words are listed with a translated meaning, a Usage example (of the word) - Noun, Adverb, an example expression and 2 example sentences.

You can view / download the first 5 pages from the first chapter >Here<

So you can check if you want to buy this book...
File Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1udXhC2Un3HakZEaVNMUGNyTXc/view?usp=sharing

Thursday, 16 October 2014

Memrize Sogang Korean study

I have re-started using Memrize to study vocabulary, there are already Memrize courses for Sogang 1b, 2a, and 2b.  If you don't know about memrise, you can check it out here.

I use the Andriod App on my Note 3, and it works really well.  I last used memrize about a year ago and gave up as it was too hard to type on my phone, within the time limit.  Problems were caused by both the text input on my phone and the app itself, oh and probably my lack of ability!

The website works in the previous way with the timed countdown to type the word, but the app now has several methods to input the word. One is to select the English translation form a list of options, the other is to read the English word / phrase and select groups of Korean characters to form the Korean word / phrase.

For example:

Memrise has allowed me, through its gamified learning environment, to learn 321 words and accumulate 168,448 points.  I have no idea what the points are for, or what they mean, but what I like about the Memrise environment is that it is very motivating, you want to remember the words and a sense of achievement is given when the you get it right.

I also have been continuing with my conversation classes and will post something about them, later!

Happy studying!

Wednesday, 24 September 2014

출근길에 - On the way to work.

Phrase:

출근길에 병원에 들렀다가 조금늦게 하겠습니다.
I will be a bit late to work as i will drop by the hospital
많이 안좋나 보군요. 일보고 천천히 들어오세요.
You must be really unwell, take your time

Vocabulary:


출근                =   work
길                    =    road
병원                =   hospital
조금                =   little
늦게                =   late
많이                =   a lot
안좋나            =   not well
보군요            =   see   (보다)      
일                    =   work
보고                =   see   (보다) 
천천히            =   Slowly


들렀다가        =  stopped by
하겠습니다    =  I will
들어오세요    = come in



출근길에 = On the way to work

Learning Korean - Key to Korean - 30 Day speaking Challenge

30 Day Speaking Challenge - Key to Korean

This is really intense and don't think it would work for me. They suggest on the site to take twice as long and just learn 12 words a day - which is more manageable... but I still think that learning unconnected vocabulary, is really hard to do... But that is just me! - Oh! and then there is the Grammar!  But it is interesting!  Here is an example and some links to the site and material...


Day 1 - Vocabulary

1 추측                        Guess, supposition
2 예상(하다/되다)    Expectation, conjecture
3 장                            Chapter
4 나타내다                Express
5 표현(하다/되다)    Express, expression
6 단계                        Step
7 관련(하다/되다)    Relation, be related to
8 조금씩                    Little by little
9 예문                        Example sentence
10 통하다                  Pass, lead to
11 정확하다              Be correct
12 바라다                  Wish, hope, want, desire
13 모양                      Shape, signs, indication
14 겉                          Surface
15 감정                      Emotion
16 상태                     Condition
17 혹은                     Or
18 느껴지다             Be felt
19 과거                     Past tense
20 젊다                     Be young
21 익숙해지다        Get skillful
22 따라서                Therefore
23 보기보다            Compared to how it looks
24 남방                    Shirt (or southern region)

Download Week 1 Chapter 1 as a .pdf

Click to view the Key to Korean website

Tuesday, 22 July 2014

오랜만이야!

I wrote a post on LingRing.net - its been a while!!!

오랜만이야!
링링을 안했어요.
우리 회사는 회의가 많아요.
때때로 이해하고 때때로 이해 못해요.
요즘에 한국어 수업을 일주일에 한 번해요.
집에서 쉴때 한국어 공부 또 해요.
밤중에 자주 깹니다 그래서 매일 피곤해요.
하지만 한국에 살고 있는 것이 너무 너무 좋아요.
한국 음식은 너무 맛있어요, 그래서 많은 식당에 가봤어요.
대한민국을 사랑해요!

Wednesday, 16 July 2014

Back to Basics

Last night I picked up my Sogang Korean 1b workbook, there are lots of excercises that I didn't complete in the workbook. So, I am starting at the beginning. I am actually about to start the textbook Sogang 2b. As, is common in Korea I didn't get home from work until after 9. Actually, this is a little unusual for me, I try to always leave before 7:30 so I get home around 8.
But, lately I am working later and later.  I don't have much time to study. One of my senior colleagues said it was because I am lazy that I didn't learn Korean. This made me quite sad to hear, but it's probably true. I think I just need to speak Korean more at work...

Anyway back to Sogang 1a, The section was about future tense - "What will you do?" and the exercise was very short dialogues that gave you the verb that you had to conjugate using ~거예요.

I understood the dialogues (which is a relief, as the text book is 2 levels below my current supposed level) but some of the verbs I couldn't conjugate properly.

I conjugated 사진찍다 to 사진찍을 거예요 
but I was confused how to conjugate I will buy ~ / 사다. 
I kept wanting to use 샀 거예요 as in the past tense 샀어요.
But of course it should have been to ~살 거예요.

It is fundamental problems like this and major gaps in my learning that cause most of my problems, when placed on the spot to speak Korean, I can usually get the correct base of the verb but getting the tense right is usually an issue for me.  The result is I give the verb and mumble a wild guess at the conjugated verb tense and usually end up speaking in English.  I really need to fix this. I often remind myself that I have a great opportunity to learn Korean by living in Korea and after more than 2 years I am really regretting the wasted opportunities.

What do I have to do? Memorize the conjugations? - Probably this is the best way...

This is a most valuable resource

I will post a list of the verbs and their conjugated forms, when I have finished reviewing the chapter.

But for those unfamiliar with Korean verb forms and honorific levels, Here it what I am up against

하다
definition
to do
type
regular verb
tense/politeness levelconjugation
declarative present informal low
declarative present informal high해요
declarative present formal low한다
declarative present formal high합니다
past base
declarative past informal low했어
declarative past informal high했어요
declarative past formal low했다
declarative past formal high했습니다
future base
declarative future informal low할 거야
declarative future informal high할 거예요
declarative future formal low할 거다
declarative future formal high할 겁니다
declarative future conditional informal low하겠어
declarative future conditional informal high하겠어요
declarative future conditional formal low하겠다
declarative future conditional formal high하겠습니다
inquisitive present informal low해?
inquisitive present informal high해요?
inquisitive present formal low하니?
inquisitive present formal high합니까?
inquisitive past informal low했어?
inquisitive past informal high했어요?
inquisitive past formal low했니?
inquisitive past formal high했습니까?
imperative present informal low
imperative present informal high하세요
imperative present formal low해라
imperative present formal high하십시오
propositive present informal low
propositive present informal high해요
propositive present formal low하자
propositive present formal high합시다
connective if하면
connective and하고
nominal ing
Here are the answers to the questions in Chapter one on ~거예요

문법 -을 거예요①

운동할 거예요만날 거예요쉴 거예요배울 거예요읽을 거예요볼 거예요먹을 거예요

. 1. 내일 은행에 갈 거예요
2. 내일 테니스를 칠 거예요
3. 내일 친구를 만날 거예요
4. 오늘 오후에 집에서 쉴 거예요
5. 오늘 오후에 학교에서 점심을 먹을 거예요
6. 오늘 저녁에 집에서 책을 읽을 거예요
7. 내년 설날에 한복을 입을 거예요
8. 이번 주말에 콘서트에서 음악을 들을 거예요
9. 이번 주말에 친구 집에서 놀 거예요
10. 이번 주말에 집에서 음식을 만들 거예요

. 1. 갈 거예요
2. 살 거예요
3. 찍을 거예요
4. 여행할 거예요
5. 만들 거예요

. 1. 뭐 할 거예요? / 친구하고 식사할 거예요
2. 친구를 만날 거예요
3. 수영할 거예요
4. 뭐 할 거예요? / 등산할 거예요


Check
-을 거예요
읽다
읽을 거예요
먹다
먹을 거예요
가다
갈 거예요
보다
볼 거예요
㉢ 듣다
들을 거예요
㉣ 만들다
만들 거예요


Wednesday, 14 May 2014

Topik Level 1 Grammar : ~으려고 Intention to do something

~으려고
Expresses the purpose or intention of an action. It has the same meaning as 'in order to do some action'
Verb + 으려고
  • Used with verb stems ending in a consonant

Verb + 려고
  • Used with verb stems ending in a vowel

아내에게 주려고 선물을 샀어요
I bought a present to give to my wife
중국어를 배우려고 학원에 다니고 있어요
I go to an academy to learn chinese
  1. Practise: I go to Sunae-dong to watch a movie


  • 영화를 보려고 선애동에 가요

Tuesday, 8 April 2014

쓰기: 오늘 점심 시간

Today I wrote another post on www.LingRing.net.


오늘 점심 시간에 나가 밖에혼자 갔다.
2,000원 샌드위치 과 포도 주스 먹었다.
주스 가무료었어- 앗싸!
음식을 사서 공원에 갔어. 공원이 너무 예뻤어.
벚꽃의많다 과 햇살있다, 날씨 가 따뜻다네 그래서 기쁜 좋았어.

(-Corrections from my tutors on www.LingRing.net)
오늘 점심 시간
오늘 점심 시간에 혼자 밖에 나갔다.
2,000원짜리 샌드위치와 포도 주스를 먹었다.
주스가 무료였어- 앗싸!
음식을 사서 공원에 갔어.
공원이 너무 예뻤다
벚꽃이 가득 피고 해가 잘 났고 날씨가 따뜻했어. 그래서 난 기분이 좋았어.

Wednesday, 2 April 2014

Phrase a day... Can I do it?

As I have not touched the Essential Korean for Business book for several weeks I want to commit a phrase a day, from the book to memory...

~ Can I do it?
If I keep the phrases on a similar theme then 1/2 the phrase may be the same... it could be possible...


Does anyone know any techniques for committing phrases to memory?
- Please comment   >>>>>>

Thursday, 6 March 2014

I had a spare 10 mins after lunch so I tried to study from a grammar book called "Essential Grammar for Korean as a Second language" - Here is what I studied.

A. Inflect the following verbs as indicated: 

i. 가다 to go 

1) Honorific Head-Suffix (존칭 선행어미): -시- 
The head-suffix ‘시’ elevates the attitude towards the person whom you are talking about (typically the subject of the sentence). This is done independently of the attitude elevation towards the person whom you are talking to, which is typically done by the tail-suffix.

▶ 선생님이 지금 학교에 _____ + ______ + ________.
       stem honorific head-suffix normal closing tail-suffix [FP] 

 Answer
▷ 선생님이 지금 학교에  갑니다 
     Teacher is going to school now. 

verb: 가다  definition: 1. to go 2. to go, continue      type: regular verb
declarative present formal high: 갑니다
View all verb conjugations here > 가다 < (dongsa.net)

BUT:  According to the Grammar book note (above) the Honorific should be formed with '시'.
So, should it be '선생님이 지금 학교에가 십니다' ?
- To be honest I am confused - But pretty sure I am right!
                                                              

ii. 먹다 to eat 


2) Tense Head-Suffix (시제 선행어미): -는-, -았/었-, -였-, -더-, -겠- 
Tense Suffixes example 
Past (과거) -았/었-, -였-, -더- 우리는 어제 영화를 보았다.  We saw a movie yesterday. 
Present (현재) -ㄴ/는- * 나는 매일 많이 걷는다.  I walk a lot everyday. 
Future (미래) -겠- 나는 오늘 저녁에 숙제를 하겠다. I will do my homework this evening. 
* The present tense head-suffix is used only for verbs with some tail-suffixes such as 
‘-다’ (normal) or ‘-가’ (interrogative). 
For many other cases, the closing tail-suffix itself indicates the present 
unless there’s a past or future tense head-suffix attached.


 ▶ 아침에 밥을 많이 _____ + _____ + ________.
stem past-tense head-suffix normal closing tail-suffix [FP] 

 ▷ 아침에 밥을 많이 먹었어요. 
      I had a big breakfast this morning. 



verb: 먹다   definition: 1. to eat, to have, to take type: regular verb
declarative past informal high 먹었어요
View all verb conjugations here > 먹다 < (dongsa.net)
                                                               



Monday, 3 March 2014

Back to Basics with TTMIK

Not that I have enough time to study what I am studying now, but I have finally decided to give TTMIK a go, it comes highly recommended (on the Web), is free, and is really well thought out and planned.

I flicked through the lessons from levels 1,2,3 and found nothing that I didn't already know - trouble is my memory is so bad that I don't really know it completely, So I picked a random lesson from level 3 and I am probably going to start here.  I think this was one of the first phrases I learnt but when i thought of the responses :-

앞 [ap] = front
뒤 [dwi] = back
옆 [yeop] = side
위 [wi] = top
밑 [mit] = bottom

I couldn't remember back and side immediately so I chose to start here for now!




Wednesday, 12 February 2014

Business Korean: Greetings 1

1. Going to work

A: 안녕하세요?
B: 네, 좋은 아침입니다.

A: How are you? 
B: Yes, good morning.

Monday Morning is great because you can ask about the persons weekend, the simplest way is...

A: 안녕하세요?
B: 네, 안녕하십니까? 주말 잘 보내셨어요?

A: How are you? 
B: Yes, How are you? Have a good weekend, did you?

Tuesday, 11 February 2014

Monday, 10 February 2014

Work Pressure and Sunday classes

Yesterday I had a new teacher for my Sunday Sogang Level 2A class.

Her Teaching Style is different, FAST!  We did the whole of chapter 6 in 1 hour 30 mins, to be honest I struggled a bit even some of the vocabulary, I wasn't sure of but I think I managed ok - the other student in the class (yeah - there is only 2 of us!) is more advanced than me so probably easier for him!

When going through the grammar sections where you have to complete a sentence, the pace was so fast that she was practically giving the answer while I was still working out the grammar form, then we ran through the page reading the answers and she corrected pronunciation, etc.  If I keep up the self study using these sections of the book, then maybe it will be ok. But, for me Sogang class was about studying in a class environment and just doing a reading / listening as homework - this gave me time to study the TOPIK, Business and writing types of study that I am currently attempting.  But the lesson is FREE and it is a great help, I really think I need to attend a Hagwon class for study or get a private 1-2-1 teacher.  But it is something I can't afford at the moment, in terms of time or money.

Work pressure

Transferring to a new team at work, whose focus is not on language and translation it is sales and marketing for Overseas clients (English speakers). I attended my first meeting last week - it was in KOREAN and I  understood he morning sessions in varying degrees that I was quite pleased about - but by the afternoon I was lost...  In the evening was a welcome meal for some new employees and a farewell meal for a manager who is heading to south America to set up a new branch - the new colleagues and a couple of other younger employees speak English really well but I can't expect them to translate everything for me during the course of the day..
I bought a new book  Essential Korean for Business Use.
You can look at the first few pages >>Here<<
It seems an interesting book great for supplementary self study...  

Wednesday, 8 January 2014

An interesting language learning site called LingRing.

Just before my holiday I joined an interesting language learning site called LingRing.


Before you go, let me explain... It is a community site that allows you to post text in any language that you are learning and receive corrections from native speakers of that language. Initially I thought that the concept was great but that it would never work...  I made my first post (in Korean, obviously) and filled out my profile.

I was really stuck when deciding what to write for my first post and there was a delay waiting for my confirmation email, so I wrote that...

이메일
안녕하세요! 내 확인 이메일을받지 않았어요. 어떻게해야할까요?
To my surprise I instantly received a correction (from the site creator, I believe) I got 3 corrections on my first 3 sentence post.  

How the site works

  • Create a profile and set your native language and the language you are learning.
  • Post any text you want (in any language).
  • The site feeds your post to connected users matching the language you wrote in.
  • The corrections show in a separate tab for each contributor/native speaker.
  • You can form a ring by asking someone who shares your languages (learning and native) and ask them  to be your tutor, which they can do in return and form the ring - you can add any number of tutors or students.
  • You can see a notification for new posts and flick between pages showing your study and your help languages.
  • You can take a quiz, based on your corrections once per day (I spoke to the site creator and he is developing this near future).
  • You get a feedback score based on your reply rate (I spoke to the site creator and he is developing a reward system (rings) in the near future).  

How to join LingRing

Now that I am back from my holiday, I intend to use this site more to support my language learning.


Friday, 6 December 2013

A post about TOPIK vocabulary study and the meaning of 구경 - sightseeing

Last night was my TOPIK study night after spending most of the week on my Sogang 2A book study.

I returned to the vocabulary book and the first set of words, I knew all the words, but half of them, not  instantly and only after I read the translation. That is to say that once I read the translation I  had a recollection that I knew the word.  I wrote out the example sentences and translated them, I was pleasantly surprised that I actually understood the sentences with too much reliance on Google translate.

One thing that really confused me was the word 구경 - translated in the topic vocabulary book as Sightseeing!

The Example sentences, that caused the confusion were:

저의 취미는 야구 구경이에요.
My hobby is watching (구경) baseball.

and

지난 주말에 영화구경을 했어요.
Last weekend I watched (구경) a movie.


The meaning of 구경 is more correctly; viewing an event / performance (sports game / movie) rather than sightseeing.

I will check in my TOPIK lesson how to use this in another sentence for a soccer match or theatre play and post some more examples as a comment on this post.

I still need to complete the first test questions, the sentences in the vocab test seem much easier than those in the examples. However, they sometimes give you an alternative word to show you the meaning of the sentence before you fill in the blank, - This is kind of crazy as if you don't know the common word it is unlikely that you know the alternative!  but, on the other hand is good as you effectively learn 2 words and it ensures you understand the meaning.

My next plan is to just drill myself to get the rhythm and pronunciation correct for all of the example sentences and try to make some of my own.


Thursday, 5 December 2013

Sogang Level 2A chapter 4 p 77 Part 3

SOGANG Level 2A

Chapter 4


Page 77     앤디 씨가 어떤 선물을 준비 해요

After writing out the example text, I translated it and practised reading it.



Wednesday, 27 November 2013

Topik 1 - First Five words and studying with EBS Book and Google translate.

I finally had some time to look at my TOPIK books and start to do some studying with them.
As I posted earlier I chose the vocabulary book, as I think this is the easiest to self study with.  The book is great and contains a list of vocabulary with the English Chinese and Japanese translation. The vocabulary is broken up into small lists (14 words) on the left page and example sentences (2 for each word) on the following 2 pages and then a test / worksheet on the next few pages.

1. 가방 - Bag

가방 안에 책이 있어요.
가방이 크지만 가벼워요.

2. 가운데 - Centre (middle/between)

연필은 책하고 안경 가운데에 있어요.
아이는 아버지하고 어머니 가운데에 있어요.

3.거울 - mirror

거울을 보고 있어요.
거울을 닦아요.

4. 걱정 - worry

내일 시험을 보는데 준비를 못 해서 걱정이에요.
너무 걱정하지 마세요.

5. 건너편 - The opposite side

하교 건너편에 은행이 있어요.
우체국 건너편에 병원이 있어요.

I started with the first 5 words and sentences, I could understand most of the sentences but then I hit a problem with self study... if I was going to commit these to memory, I needed to make sure that I was pronouncing them correctly, I had an idea!

Using the Google translate APP on my android phone I discovered a way that I was able to self correct my pronunciation.  This is how I did it;

Google Translate
...rather than typing the sentence into google translate and then listening to and trying to mimic the pronunciation of the google translate voice, I though why not read (say) the sentence in Korean and self correct my pronunciation until the software recognises the sentence correctly (usually a couple of times).  the added benefit of this is that you have to say it quite quickly, if you pause, translate thinks that you have finished speaking and processes the audio to return the matching sentence and translation.  So I am learning the sentence, correct pronunciation and natural speed and memorising it through repetition all in one hit.  This will, of course, work for any language self study and I am going to make this method part of my study plan.